Guillermo Solis


Oncoproteomics and 3D culture as tools to understand and prevent CRC metastasis
Started on October, 2023

email Guillermo Solis

Cancer metastasis is the main cause of cancer associated death, the dissemination and spreading of tumoral cells from its original niche makes treatment and eradication of the malignancy almost impossible. We want to gain further insights into colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis and this way find new diagnostic tools that allow for the early detection of CRC tumours before they have the chance to colonize other tissues. We will evaluate the diagnostic potential of proteins identified as upregulated in CRC metastatic cell lines during my PhD. We will evaluate their diagnostic and screening capacity using sera of control and CRC patients as well as patient tissue microarrays. In parallel, to understand the role of these markers in the progression and onset of CRC we will edit and label them to follow their activity real-time in living cells. Additionally, we will study the role of the mechanical environment around CRC tumour cells in the progression of the disease and try to understand how cells sense and are affected by mechanical cues. Furthermore, we will also characterize at the proteomic level CRC cells differentiated in 3D to discover new possible markers that might have been overlooked so far because of the usage of 2D culture conditions. Taking advantage of the tuneable and biomimetic properties of synthetic hydrogels, we will investigate how the mechanical and chemical cues of the matrix can influence metastasis.

Publications

Spatial Proteomic Analysis of Isogenic Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Cells Reveals Key Dysregulated Proteins Associated with Lymph Node, Liver, and Lung Metastasis
Guillermo Solís-Fernández, Ana Montero-Calle, Javier Martínez-Useros, Álvaro López-Janeiro, Vivian de los Ríos, Rodrigo Sanz, Jana Dziakova, Elena Milagrosa, María Jesús Fernández-Aceñero, Alberto Peláez-García, José Ignacio Casal, Johan Hofkens, Susana Rocha, Rodrigo Barderas
Published in Cells, January 2022 (see publication in Journal )